Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - ptomaine
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Ptomaine
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1.
noun Etymology: Italian ptomaina, from Greek ptoma fall, fallen body, corpse, from piptein to fall — more at feather Date: 1880 any of various organic bases which are formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria on nitrogenous matter and some of which are poisonous ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. any of various amine compounds, some toxic, in putrefying animal and vegetable matter. Phrases and idioms ptomaine poisoning archaic food poisoning. Etymology: F ptoma{iuml}ne f. It. ptomaina irreg. f. Gk ptoma corpse ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. птомаин, трупный яд ptomaine poisoning —- отравление трупным ядом; уст. пищевое отравление ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
5.
- 1880, from It. ptomaina, coined by Selmi 1878 from Gk. ptoma "corpse," lit. "a falling, fallen thing," from piptein "to fall." Notion is of poison produced in decaying matter. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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